from pathlib import Path
import hashlib

from app.storage.base import StorageProvider
from app.storage.exceptions import StorageFileNotFoundError, StorageValidationError
from app.storage.schemas import FileMetadata, StoredFileMetadata


class LocalDiskStorageProvider(StorageProvider):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        base_path: str,
        legacy_base_paths: list[str] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.base_path = Path(base_path).expanduser().resolve()
        self.legacy_base_paths = [
            Path(path).expanduser().resolve()
            for path in legacy_base_paths or []
            if path
        ]
        self._ensure_layout()

    def save_file(
        self,
        *,
        namespace: str,
        content: bytes,
        original_filename: str,
        stored_filename: str,
        mime_type: str,
    ) -> StoredFileMetadata:
        if Path(stored_filename).name != stored_filename or ".." in Path(stored_filename).parts:
            raise StorageValidationError("Ungültiger gespeicherter Dateiname")
        namespace_path = self._safe_namespace_path(namespace)
        namespace_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        absolute_path = self._safe_child(namespace_path / stored_filename)
        absolute_path.write_bytes(content)
        relative_path = absolute_path.relative_to(self.base_path).as_posix()
        checksum = self._checksum(absolute_path)
        return StoredFileMetadata(
            storage_key=relative_path,
            original_filename=original_filename,
            stored_filename=stored_filename,
            relative_path=relative_path,
            absolute_path=absolute_path,
            mime_type=mime_type,
            size=len(content),
            checksum_sha256=checksum,
        )

    def open_file(self, storage_key: str) -> Path:
        path = self._resolve_storage_key(storage_key)
        if not path.exists() or not path.is_file():
            raise StorageFileNotFoundError("Datei nicht gefunden")
        return path

    def delete_file(self, storage_key: str) -> None:
        path = self._resolve_storage_key(storage_key)
        if not path.exists():
            return
        if not path.is_file():
            raise StorageValidationError("Storage-Key verweist nicht auf eine Datei")
        path.unlink()

    def file_exists(self, storage_key: str) -> bool:
        try:
            path = self._resolve_storage_key(storage_key)
        except StorageValidationError:
            return False
        return path.exists() and path.is_file()

    def get_file_metadata(self, storage_key: str) -> FileMetadata:
        path = self.open_file(storage_key)
        return FileMetadata(
            storage_key=storage_key,
            relative_path=self._relative_storage_key(path),
            absolute_path=path,
            size=path.stat().st_size,
            checksum_sha256=self._checksum(path),
        )

    def _ensure_layout(self) -> None:
        for relative_path in [
            "knowledge/documents",
            "knowledge/thumbnails",
            "customers",
            "projects",
            "tickets",
            "imports",
            "temp",
        ]:
            (self.base_path / relative_path).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    def _safe_namespace_path(self, namespace: str) -> Path:
        if namespace.startswith("/") or ".." in Path(namespace).parts:
            raise StorageValidationError("Ungültiger Storage-Namespace")
        return self._safe_child(self.base_path / namespace)

    def _safe_child(self, path: Path) -> Path:
        resolved = path.resolve()
        if self.base_path != resolved and self.base_path not in resolved.parents:
            raise StorageValidationError("Ungültiger Storage-Pfad")
        return resolved

    def _resolve_storage_key(self, storage_key: str) -> Path:
        raw_path = Path(storage_key)
        candidate_paths: list[Path] = []

        if raw_path.is_absolute():
            candidate_paths.append(raw_path)
        else:
            candidate_paths.append(self.base_path / raw_path)
            candidate_paths.extend(legacy_base / raw_path for legacy_base in self.legacy_base_paths)

        for candidate in candidate_paths:
            resolved = candidate.expanduser().resolve()
            if self._is_allowed_path(resolved):
                return resolved

        raise StorageValidationError("Ungültiger Storage-Key")

    def _is_allowed_path(self, path: Path) -> bool:
        roots = [self.base_path, *self.legacy_base_paths]
        return any(root == path or root in path.parents for root in roots)

    def _relative_storage_key(self, path: Path) -> str:
        for root in [self.base_path, *self.legacy_base_paths]:
            try:
                return path.relative_to(root).as_posix()
            except ValueError:
                continue
        return path.name

    @staticmethod
    def _checksum(path: Path) -> str:
        digest = hashlib.sha256()
        with path.open("rb") as handle:
            for chunk in iter(lambda: handle.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
                digest.update(chunk)
        return digest.hexdigest()